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Erzurum

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Having hosted many civilizations from thousands of years ago to the present day, Erzurum is one of the oldest settlements in Anatolia. The city, which invites you to travel in time with its mosques, madrasahs, tombs and shrines, also manages to make a name for itself with its legendary cuisine. Erzurum, one of the first cities that comes to mind when it comes to winter sports, hosts thousands of ski enthusiasts every year, while its magnificent snowy landscapes add a bear beauty to the city. Erzurum, the largest city in Eastern Anatolia, promises an unforgettable travel experience. 

 

General Information About Erzurum

Country: Türkiye
Area: Eastern Anatolia
Face measurement: 25,355 km²
Language: Turkish
Average temperature: 5.7 °C
Climate: harsh continental climate
Vegetation: Steppe
Difference from GMT: GMT+3
Telephone Code: +
Currency: Turkish Lira 
Socket Type: Type C/F


Where is Erzurum?

Erzurum, located in the Eastern Anatolian region, is located at an altitude of 1959 meters above sea level. With this feature, Erzurum is the highest settlement in Anatolia and is largely surrounded by mountains. Neighboring the provinces of Erzincan, Bayburt, Kars, Ağrı, Muş, Bingöl, Artvin and Rize, Erzurum is the fourth largest province in Turkey in terms of surface area. 

 

When to Go to Erzurum?

One of the coldest provinces in Turkey, Erzurum has a harsh continental climate. The winter months are quite cold and snowy, while the summer months are hot and dry. The annual average temperature in Erzurum is 5.7 °C. The city is covered with snow for an average of 3-4 months of the year, and thermometers can show -25 °C in the winter months. January and February are the months when you will feel the coldest, with temperatures hovering around -5 °C during the day, and rising to 25 °C in July and August.

If you are thinking of coming to Erzurum for skiing and snowboarding, you have a wide range of time options from November to the end of April. Suitable for skiing for almost six months of the year, Palandöken is one of the ski resorts with the longest ski season in Turkey.

If you intend to see the historical riches of Erzurum, you can plan your trip in spring and summer. Tortum Waterfall and Tortum Lake, Narman Fairy Chimneys, İspir Yedigöller are among the most visited natural beauties as the weather starts to warm up.

In Erzurum, where the rainfall is highest in May, evenings can be cool even in summer. It would be a good idea to pack a sweater or cardigan. A five-day plan is ideal for a comprehensive Erzurum trip from start to finish. 

Festivals in Erzurum

The festivals in Erzurum, which have gained momentum with the arrival of the summer months, are happening with enthusiasm. If you want to add a different experience to your trip, you can take a look at the list below. Here are the festivals in Erzurum...

  • International Ice Climbing Festival (January)
  • Palandöken Festival (January)
  • Liberation of Erzurum (March)
  • Ashik Summani Festival (June)
  • Akdağ Culture and Art Festival (July)
  • Festival of Culture and Art Events (July)
  • Oltu Culture and Art Festival (July)
  • Traditional Karakucak Wrestling (July)
  • Traditional Tortum Festival (July)
  • Cermik Festival (July)
  • Samarkand Plateau Festivals (August)
  • Armutlu Festival (September)

 

How to Get to Erzurum?

If you are planning to go to Erzurum, you can reach Erzurum Airport directly from Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport.

 

Transportation Opportunities in Erzurum

Places to visit in Erzurum city are close to each other. However, when you get tired of traveling, you can choose buses and minibuses that serve in the city. You can easily reach anywhere you want in the city, which has a developed transportation line.

If you want to reach Palandöken and Konaklı Ski Centers by public transportation, you can choose the buses that depart from the Station stop between 07.30-15.30. A transportation card called Kardelen Card is used on buses affiliated with Erzurum Metropolitan Municipality. Taxis are also one of the ideal options for faster and more comfortable transportation. 

 

How to get from Erzurum Airport to the city center?

Located in the Aziziye district of Erzurum, Erzurum Airport is approximately 16 kilometers from the city center. The airport, which has been in service since 1966, has a cafe, ATM, parking lot and free Wi-Fi. After landing at Erzurum Airport, you can use the Erzurum Metropolitan Municipality's airport shuttles to reach the city center.

The shuttle route, which is organized according to the flight departure and landing times, is as follows: Airport, Erzurum Technical University, EBŞ Municipality Sports Facilities, Terminal Street, Municipality, Girls' Vocational High School, Hospitals Street, Gez Neighborhood and Station Square. You can also benefit from taxi services to reach the city center from Erzurum Airport. If you want to add comfort to your trip, you can take a look at car rental services. 

 

Places to Visit in Erzurum

 

Erzurum, the largest city in the Eastern Anatolian region, is waiting to be discovered with its historical sites, historical artifacts and magnificent natural beauties. It is possible to see many works from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods in Erzurum, one of the cities with the richest cultural heritage in Anatolia. Here are the places to visit in Erzurum…

Twin Minaret Madrasa

Built in the 13th century, the Twin Minaret Madrasa is a structure that brings the most beautiful examples of Seljuk architecture to the present day. The most important symbol of the city, the madrasa serves as an exhibition hall and museum.

Three Tombs

Consisting of three Seljuk tombs, the Three Tombs symbolize the monumental tomb culture with their impressive architecture. These three structures, which stand out with their cone-shaped roofs and geometric features, attract attention with the animal figures on them.

Erzurum Castle

Erzurum Castle, which is thought to have been built by the Byzantines in the 5th century, has a different architecture with its clock tower. Located side by side with Seljuk and Byzantine works, the castle is one of the must-see structures of the city.

Erzurum Grand Mosque

Erzurum Ulu Mosque, built during the Saltukids period, is one of the most magnificent structures of the city. The mosque, which has a hilltop architecture resembling a swallow's nest, offers a dazzling synthesis of local elements with its elegant structure.

Palandöken Ski Resort

Located south of the city center, Palandöken Ski Resort is one of the most popular ski resorts in winter tourism. In addition to its long and steep slopes, the resort stands out with its snow quality and is flooded with sports enthusiasts during the winter months. Palandöken, where skiing can be done from November to the end of April, is also a fascinating spot with its view overlooking the entire valley.

Tortum Lake

Tortum Lake, located 35 km outside the Tortum district, is a place frequented by different bird species. There are two islands called Ayvalı and Küçük around the lake, where you can see all four species of vultures living in Turkey. You can take a boat ride on the lake and spend peaceful hours.

Narman Fairy Chimneys

Narman Fairy Chimneys, located in the Narman district of Erzurum, has an impressive beauty with its red stone structure. This natural beauty, which was formed as a result of rain and wind eroding the surrounding sandy soil structure, is also a pleasant tour and trekking route with its rare bird species.

Ispir Yedigoller

Located on the slopes of Ovit Mountain, İspir Yedigöller consists of 11 lakes between valleys. Known as the hidden paradise of the region, it is possible to go hiking and enjoy the magnificent view.

 

Where to Stay in Erzurum?

Erzurum offers its visitors a wide range of accommodation options. You can easily visit historical sites and have a pleasant travel experience by evaluating comfortable and safe hotel options in the city center. If you are coming to the city for winter tourism, you can find options that suit your taste among the hotels in Palandöken and have an affordable holiday experience by taking advantage of early booking opportunities.

 

What and Where to Eat in Erzurum?

 

Erzurum, which has managed to reflect its historical and cultural richness in its cuisine, welcomes its visitors with a variety of soups and meat dishes. You have the chance to try different tastes in this city that will warm you with its local flavors. Here are the traditional flavors of Erzurum…

Ashwath Soup

Prepared with yoghurt, wheat, eggs and onion and flavoured with coriander, locally called aşotu, aşotu soup is one of the most well-known flavours of Erzurum. 

Cag Kebab

Erzurum's most famous delicacy, cağ kebabı, is one of the top reasons for gastronomy enthusiasts to visit the city. Prepared by horizontally cooking pre-rested goat or lamb meat, this kebab delights the palate with its delicious flavor.

Stuffed Cheese

Stuffed lor cheese, made with chard, bulgur and lor cheese, is one of the city's leading local delicacies.

Water Pastry

Water pastry, which is frequently consumed in our country, turns into a completely different taste with Erzurum's unique recipe. Prepared using local string cheese, Erzurum style water pastry is a must for breakfast.

Çiriş Meal

Çiriş, a dish made by frying Çiriş, one of the special herbs specific to Erzurum, with eggs in a pan, is ideal for those who want to try original tastes.

Erzurum Ketesi

Kete, the most famous pastry of Erzurum, is consumed in the morning with curd cheese, jam or honey.

Stuffed Kadayif

Stuffed kadayıf, prepared by filling shredded wheat with walnuts and pistachios, wrapping it like a stuffing and frying it in oil, is the most popular dessert in Erzurum.

Erzurum Restaurant Suggestions:

  • Traditional Erzurum Food:  Guzelyurt Restaurant, Erzurum Houses
  • Kebab:  Koç Çağ Kebab, Come-Gör Çağ Kebab
  • Coffee Shops:  Coffee on the Go, Sehr-i Kahve

 

What Gifts to Buy from Erzurum? Where to Shop?

Before you leave Erzurum, you should buy the following items: Oltu stone, copperware, woven carpets and rugs, chechil cheese and tandoori bread. You can buy many accessories made from Oltu stone, which is the symbol of the city, as gifts for your loved ones. Taşhan, Tabriz Kapı and Coppersmiths' Bazaar are places you should visit for authentic and local souvenirs. Forum Erzurum is a shopping mall that reflects the modern face of the city and brings together popular brands under one roof.

 

Erzurum Night Life

Nightlife in Erzurum is shaped by the bars located in hotels and a few bars in the city center. The venues located on Aşağı Mumcu Caddesi, known as the bar street, are ideal for weekend meetings. Nightlife in Palandöken is more lively. Special events, festivals, shows and DJ performances organized in the center throughout the winter add color to the nightlife.

 

Things to Know Before You Go

  • If you are planning to go to Erzurum, one of the coldest cities in Turkey, in the winter, you should make room in your suitcase for your warmest clothes. Thermal clothing, snow boots, a beret and gloves are a must.  
  • The Coruh River, one of the rivers where rafting is best done, passes through the Ispir district of Erzurum. If you are planning to travel to the city in May-June, you can spend adrenaline-filled hours with rafting and have the opportunity to have a completely different experience. 
  • If you have a Museum Card, you can visit Erzurum Archaeological Museum, Erzurum Atatürk House Museum, Erzurum Castle and Turkish Islamic Arts Ethnography Museum for free. 

 

Important Phone Numbers

  • Area Code : +90
  • City Code : 442
  • Erzurum Airport : (0442) 327 28 37
  • Emergency Help : 112
  • Police : 155

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