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This small country located in the center of the Balkan Peninsula attracts attention with its well-preserved Roman and Ottoman bridges, historical buildings and places of worship. Standing out with its authentic appearance, friendly people and multinationality, Macedonia offers its guests a pleasant travel experience with its national parks, natural beauties and peaceful structure.
Language | Macedonian, Albanian |
The capital | Skopje |
Continent Where It Is Located | Europe |
Local Time | GMT+2 |
Currency | Macedonian Denar |
Socket Type | C,F – 230V |
Annual Average Temperature | 12.4 °C |
The climate | Temperate, Continental |
Face Measurement | 25,713 km² |
Vegetation | Steppe and Forest |
Sources of Livelihood | Agriculture and Mining Management |
Phone Code | +389 |
Macedonian is the official language of the country; however, due to its multinational structure, Albanian, Bosnian, Serbian and Turkish languages are also spoken in the country.
Since the Ottoman period, Macedonia has been an important agricultural area. The production of various food products, tobacco, fruits and vegetables are the main sources of income for the country. The region also has rich iron deposits. In recent years, the country has experienced an increase in industrialization and industrial production.
Different climate types are seen in different regions of the country. In cities concentrated around large rivers within the country, the Mediterranean climate prevails. In regions with relatively high altitudes, the climate is closer to continental.
Macedonia is located in the center of the region called the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south and Albania to the west. The country is known for its long Vardar River and mountains exceeding 2000 meters in height.
Macedonia is an authentic country that especially attracts the attention of history lovers. Therefore, the best time to visit Macedonia and get to know the natural and historical beauties that the country has to offer is between June and October, when temperatures increase and rainfall decreases.
You can easily reach Macedonia with Pegasus' regular direct flights from Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport to Skopje Alexander the Great Airport. The average travel time for the 800 km distance between Istanbul and Skopje is 1.5 hours.
Unlike other Balkan and European countries, there is no metro or tram line in any city in Macedonia, so buses are preferred for public transportation throughout Macedonia. Buses meet expectations in urban transportation due to their economic and active working hours. There is no need for a boarding pass to get on the double-decker, red buses serving between these lines (2019).
Taxi prices in Macedonia are also very affordable. The same tariff is applied everywhere in the country and prices are calculated by taxi meter. Therefore, taxis are also frequently preferred for short distance journeys. Especially in Skopje, renting a bicycle is also an option for urban transportation. The “Rent A Bike” area in the city center offers bicycle rental services with 120 bicycles on an hourly basis. You can prefer a bicycle for your exploration-oriented trips in the city.
There are many alternatives that can be preferred for transportation from Alexander the Great Airport to Skopje city center. At this point, taxis, which you can find in front of the airport exit gate 24/7 and which provide transportation to the center in an average of 20 minutes, come to the fore. Buses, which provide service under the name Vardar Express and offer a much more economical solution, are also frequently preferred for transportation to the city center. In addition, these buses provide transportation to the intercity bus terminal located outside the city center.
The must-see places in Skopje, the most visited city in the country and especially notable for its buildings dating from the Ottoman period, are:
The Vardar River, which divides the city in two, has made Skopje known as the “city of bridges.” The historical Stone Bridge is one of the most important of these bridges. Built during the Ottoman period and dating back nearly 500 years, this bridge hosts a magnificent view in the evenings.
Reflecting the modern and lively face of Skopje, the square is located on the banks of the Vardar River. The city's most famous restaurants, cafes and shopping spots are located around this square. Also worth seeing is the statue of Alexander the Great, one of the symbols of the city, located in the middle of the square.
One of the important values of the city is the Historical Skopje Fortress, built by the Romans in the 500s. The castle, where historical artifacts from the 10th century are exhibited, is the most enjoyable way to watch the city's silhouette.
Skopje, which is much more economical than other Balkan and European cities, has accommodation options to suit every budget. Especially the hotels located around Macedonia Square and the Historical Turkish Bazaar are frequently preferred due to their proximity to the important points of the city. Apart from hotels, hostels and apartments rented on a daily or weekly basis are also preferred for accommodation.
If you are looking for other cities to stay in during your visit to Macedonia, starting from Skopje, you can check out the cities of Ohrid, Bitola, Tetovo, Kumanovo, which are among the most visited routes in the country.
The ethnic diversity of the region has also made its food culture extremely rich. Throughout Macedonia, you can find a variety of desserts, pastries and main dishes that you cannot find anywhere else in Europe. The prominent flavors of Macedonian cuisine, where you can find similar flavors to Turkish cuisine such as moussaka, sarma, stew and kebab, are;
The country's developed agricultural and livestock sector has also affected the souvenir market. In Macedonia, dried and smoked meat, special tobacco products, dried vegetables and regional spices are purchased by many tourists. In addition, country-specific drinks are also preferred as gifts.
If you want to be a part of the traditional shopping culture in the capital Skopje, you can choose the Old Market in the city center; if you are looking for a shopping center where you can find stores, you can choose Skopje City Mall.
In the capital city of Skopje, the preferred city for entertainment in the country; It is possible to find events that will appeal to everyone, from DJ performances to jazz cafes, from Irish pubs to nightclubs. You can find every venue you are looking for around the Vardar River. Another city known for its colorful nightlife is Ohrid. The most preferred area in terms of venues in this city is the Old Town.
Citizens of the Republic of Turkey can travel to Macedonia without any visa or entry permit. In short, it is among the countries that Turkish citizens can travel to without a visa.
Citizens of other countries can access detailed information on our Macedonia Visa Guide page.
Some questions that tourists are curious about the country;
What are the emergency numbers in Macedonia?
Emergency line: 112
Police: 192
Is it an expensive city in Macedonia?
Compared to other Balkan and European countries, Macedonia is an economic country. The fact that the country's currency is not the Euro is one of the biggest factors in this situation.
Is English spoken in the country?
Most of the local people do not speak English, but you can easily do business in Turkish, especially in Skopje.
What routes do Macedonia tours usually cover?
The most visited routes in the country are Skopje, Stobi, Ohrid, Matka Canyon, Tetova, Mavrova, Debre, Struga and Bitola.
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